Power in an electrical circuit is calculated using which formula?

The formula for calculating power in an electrical circuit is given by the equation P = V × I, where P represents power, V is the voltage across the electrical component, and I is the current flowing through it. This relationship highlights that power is the rate at which electrical energy is transferred by an electric circuit.

When voltage and current are multiplied together, it reflects the total energy consumed or supplied in a given unit of time. This principle is fundamental in electrical engineering because it allows engineers and technicians to understand how much power is being consumed by devices and circuits, which is essential for safe and efficient electrical system design.

Understanding this formula is crucial in practical applications, such as determining the appropriate size of wires, circuit breakers, and in evaluating overall energy efficiency in electrical systems.