What does the term 'electromagnet' mean?

The term 'electromagnet' refers to a magnet that is created by electric current. When an electric current flows through a conductor, such as a wire, it generates a magnetic field around it. If this conductor is coiled into a loop or a solenoid, the strength of the magnetic field is significantly enhanced, making the object an electromagnet.

Electromagnets are widely used in various applications because they can be turned on or off with the flow of electricity, allowing for controlled magnetic fields. This characteristic is what differentiates them from permanent magnets, which have a constant magnetic field due to their material properties. In summary, electromagnets are essential components in many devices like electric motors, generators, and magnetic locks, as they provide adaptable magnetic force when needed.